Authorities, Organisations and GeopoliticsClimate & SustainabilityPeople & CareersShipownersShipyards & ShipbuildingWorldwide

The toxic tide

Platform publishes list of ships dismantled worldwide in 2021

Narjiss Ghajour Send an email March 8, 2022
1,169 6 minutes read

 

The vast majority of ships continue to be broken under conditions that pollute and expose workers to immense risk

According to new data released today by the NGO Shipbreaking Platform, 763 ocean-going commercial ships and floating offshore units were sold to the scrap yards in 2021. Of these, 583 of the largest tankers, bulkers, floating platforms, cargo- and passenger ships ended up on the beaches of Bangladesh, India and Pakistan, amounting to near the totality of the gross tonnage dismantled globally.

“We have been witnessing this environmental and human rights scandal for too long. All ship owners are aware of the dire situation at the beaching yards and the lack of capacity to safely handle the many toxic materials onboard vessels. Yet, with the help of scrap dealers, the vast majority choose to scrap their end-of-life fleet in South Asia as that is where they can make the highest profits.”

Ingvild Jenssen – Executive Director and Founder – NGO Shipbreaking Platform

In South Asia, workers – often exploited migrants, some of them children – are exposed to immense risks. Dangerous working conditions, including fires and falling steel plates, kill or seriously injure numerous workers. Many more are sickened by exposure to toxic fumes and substances that can be found within the ships’ structures. Coastal biomes, and the local communities depending on them, are devastated by toxic spills and air pollution due to the lack of infrastructure to contain, properly manage and dispose of hazardous materials.

In 2021, at least 14 workers lost their lives when breaking apart vessels on the beach of Chattogram, Bangladesh, and another 34 were severely injured. Local sources also reported two deaths in Alang, India, and two deaths in Gadani, Pakistan. Some of these accidents took place onboard vessels owned by well-known shipping companies, such as Berge Bulk, Nathalin Co, Polaris Shipping and Winson Oil.

“The sector suffers from a serious lack of transparency, and it is expected that several accidents go unreported. Many more workers suffer from cancers and other occupational diseases, due to the long-term exposure to hazardous substances, including asbestos. We have launched a fundraising campaign to help the victims of unregulated shipbreaking in collaboration with new local partners in Bangladesh, and urge people or companies to support us so that proper medical treatment can be provided.”

Sara Costa – Project Officer – NGO Shipbreaking Platform

2021 worst country dumper were the United Arab Emirates. UAE owners sold 60 ships for scrapping in South Asia, most of which were beached in Bangladesh and Pakistan. Singapore, Greece and the United States of America follow with more than 40 ships beached each.

“The Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure of the UAE has recently proposed a new regulation to promote sustainable ship recycling. It includes a clear ban on the use of beaching facilities. This is an important signal, which we hope will push UAE owners to rapidly exclude South Asian shores from their scrapping options and prompt the establishment of new sustainable facilities in the region.”

Nicola Mulinaris – Senior Communication and Policy Advisor – NGO Shipbreaking Platform

South Korean Sinokor was 2020’s runner-up for worst corporate dumper. Their practice has not improved and they now top the list of 2021 worst dumper, having scrapped 12 of their carriers and LNG tankers in Bangladesh and Pakistan. One accident, causing a severe injury to a worker, occurred during the cutting of the Mediterranean Energy at SN Corporation yard in Chittagong. At the same yard, a total of two workers died and seven were injured last year.

The giant fresh fruit producers Del Monte and Dole, BULL, BW Offshore, Knutsen Group, Maersk, International Seaways, Petrobras and Stolt-Nielsen are other well-known companies that dumped their toxic ships on South Asian beaches in 2021.

The pandemic continued to affect the cruise shipping sector, with more companies taking steps to reduce operating expenses, including the retirement of relatively young vessels. Whilst major cruise lines have committed to use EU-approved recycling yards, other unscrupulous owners have opted for the more profitable beaches in South Asia. As revealed by the Platform and BBC’s File on 4, several passenger ships, including the COLUMBUS, the MAGELLAN, the MARCO POLO and the RIGEL I, illegally left EU waters for scrapping in India under the false pretext of further operational use.

Environmental and labour laws that regulate ship recycling exist, but they are ignored and easily circumvented by ship owners, often with the aid of scrap dealers, known as cash buyers. These pay the highest price for end-of-life vessels, and typically re-name, re-register and re-flag the vessels on their last voyage to the beaching yards. Almost half of the ships sold to South Asia in 2021 changed flag to one of the black-listed flags of Comoros, Palau and St Kitts & Nevis just weeks before hitting the beach. At least seventeen of these flag changes enabled ship owners to circumvent the EU Ship Recycling Regulation, including two units owned by Italian O&G company SAIPEM and two owned by Greek European Navigation. Their units ended up on a beach instead of being recycled in an EU-approved facility as the Regulation requires.

“The EU recently reaffirmed in its proposal for a new regulation on waste shipments that shipbreaking is a question of environmental justice. Yet, the infamous shipbreaking beaches of South Asia remain the preferred scrapping destination for many well-known European shipping companies. At least 1/3 of the tonnage scrapped in South Asia is European. The decisions to scrap these ships under conditions that would not be allowed in the EU are taken in offices in Hamburg, Athens, Antwerp, Copenhagen and other EU shipping hubs. This reality begs for the introduction and enforcement of measures that effectively hold the real beneficial owners of the vessels responsible, regardless of the flags used and/or of the ports of departure.”

Ingvild Jenssen – Executive Director and Founder – NGO Shipbreaking Platform

The EU has so far approved 44 sites around the world as operating in a safe and environmentally sound manner. No South Asian yard has been approved due to the lack of capacity to safely handle and dispose of hazardous materials, and the lack of infrastructure to provide for emergency response. Only 37 vessels were recorded recycled in EU-approved facilities in 2021, which represent a minor fraction of what these yards are able to handle.

But, last year, five workers also lost their lives at the Turkish ship recycling yards in Aliağa. On 4 February, a worker died when hit by a steel block which he was torch-cutting in the secondary cutting area of EU-approved yard Simsekler. On 12 July, Yılmaz Demir and Oğuz Taşkın were onboard a cruise ship owned by Carnival at Metas yard when they were suddenly caught by flames. Yılmaz died on the spot, whilst Oğuz succumbed due to severe burns three days later at the nearby hospital. Two months later, Veli Bal and İlyas Bıdık were fatally hit by a rope that broke during dismantling operations at the same facility, which was recently acquired by EU-approved yard Ege Çelik.

“The causes of the accidents have sadly remained the same over the last 30 years. Workers, however, also fall sick and die of occupational diseases many years after being exposed to toxics. Cancer rates in Aliağa are much higher than the Turkish average. Illegal practices with regards to removal and disposal of hazardous materials, such as asbestos, are ignored. Aliağa is dying, along with its shipbreaking workers, under the very heavy load and pace of full commission books and growing profits for a sector that is cutting corners on safety and environmental protection. Europe needs to take the lead in demanding higher standards and should no longer assume that conditions are satisfactory just because they are seemingly compliant on paper.”

Asli Odman – Academic and Volunteer – Istanbul Health and Safety Labour Watch

Clean and safe solutions are available, and in light of new policies aimed at promoting a circular economy, several companies are now exploring the use of abandoned dry docks for the recycling of vessels. It is high time that the sector moves off the beach to proper industrial sites where workers and the environment can be safeguarded.

Toxic Tide

For the data visualization of 2021 shipbreaking records.

 

This article is shared by courtesy of the NGO Shipbreaking Platform shipbreakingplatform.org/ – a global coalition of organisations working to reverse the environmental harm and human rights abuses caused by current shipbreaking practices and to ensure the safe and environmentally sound dismantling of end-of-life ships worldwide.

For more articles by NGO Shipbreaking Platform, click here.

 

Narjiss Ghajour Send an email March 8, 2022
1,169 6 minutes read
Photo of Narjiss Ghajour

Narjiss Ghajour

Editor-in-Chief of Maritime Professionals

757 Comments

  25. acquisto farmaci con ricetta [url=https://farmaprodotti.shop/#]Farma Prodotti[/url] Farmacia online piГ№ conveniente

  31. taya777 register login [url=http://taya777.icu/#]taya777 login[/url] Players can enjoy high-stakes betting options.

  40. jugabet [url=http://jugabet.xyz/#]jugabet casino[/url] La diversiГіn nunca se detiene en los casinos.

  49. jugabet chile [url=http://jugabet.xyz/#]jugabet casino[/url] La diversiГіn nunca se detiene en los casinos.

  56. jugabet casino [url=https://jugabet.xyz/#]jugabet casino[/url] La pasiГіn por el juego une a personas.

  64. taya777 login [url=https://taya777.icu/#]taya777 login[/url] Players can enjoy high-stakes betting options.

  80. taya365 login [url=https://taya365.art/#]taya365 com login[/url] High rollers receive exclusive treatment and bonuses.

  87. phmacao casino [url=http://phmacao.life/#]phmacao com[/url] The casino atmosphere is thrilling and energetic.

  101. taya365 com login [url=https://taya365.art/#]taya365 login[/url] Many casinos host charity events and fundraisers.

  109. phmacao com [url=http://phmacao.life/#]phmacao casino[/url] Slot machines attract players with big jackpots.

  117. best canadian online pharmacy reviews [url=https://easycanadianpharm.shop/#]easy canadian pharm[/url] easy canadian pharm

  126. mexican pharmaceuticals online [url=https://xxlmexicanpharm.com/#]xxl mexican pharm[/url] mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa

  133. xxl mexican pharm [url=https://xxlmexicanpharm.com/#]xxl mexican pharm[/url] medicine in mexico pharmacies

  141. easy canadian pharm [url=https://easycanadianpharm.shop/#]best canadian online pharmacy[/url] medication canadian pharmacy

  150. easy canadian pharm [url=http://easycanadianpharm.com/#]best canadian online pharmacy reviews[/url] recommended canadian pharmacies

  159. online pharmacy delivery usa [url=http://familypharmacy.company/#]online pharmacy delivery usa[/url] Online pharmacy USA

  175. pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa [url=https://xxlmexicanpharm.com/#]xxl mexican pharm[/url] xxl mexican pharm

  183. no prescription needed pharmacy [url=http://discountdrugmart.pro/#]drug mart[/url] drug mart

  191. canadian pharmacy [url=https://easycanadianpharm.shop/#]easy canadian pharm[/url] easy canadian pharm

  204. akun demo slot [url=https://slotdemo.auction/#]slot demo[/url] Pemain harus memahami aturan masing-masing mesin

  212. slot88.company [url=https://slot88.company/#]slot88.company[/url] Mesin slot digital semakin banyak diminati

  219. BonaSlot [url=http://bonaslot.site/#]bonaslot[/url] Kasino mendukung permainan bertanggung jawab

  228. garuda888 [url=http://garuda888.top/#]garuda888.top[/url] Slot menawarkan berbagai jenis permainan bonus

  234. bonaslot [url=http://bonaslot.site/#]bonaslot.site[/url] Beberapa kasino memiliki area khusus untuk slot

  242. garuda888 slot [url=https://garuda888.top/#]garuda888 slot[/url] Mesin slot menawarkan berbagai tema menarik

  250. slot demo pg gratis [url=https://slotdemo.auction/#]slotdemo[/url] Pemain sering mencoba berbagai jenis slot

  270. preman69.tech [url=https://preman69.tech/#]preman69 slot[/url] Kasino memiliki suasana yang energik dan menyenangkan

  279. buying clomid prices [url=https://clmhealthpharm.com/#]ClmHealthPharm[/url] how to buy generic clomid without rx

  288. how can i get generic clomid online [url=http://clmhealthpharm.com/#]ClmHealthPharm[/url] can i purchase generic clomid without prescription

  297. where can i get zithromax over the counter [url=http://zithropharm.com/#]Zithro Pharm[/url] can i buy zithromax over the counter in canada

  304. zithromax order online uk [url=https://zithropharm.shop/#]buy zithromax online fast shipping[/url] zithromax cost

  311. how to get clomid no prescription [url=http://clmhealthpharm.com/#]where can i get cheap clomid pill[/url] can i purchase generic clomid prices

  320. buy zithromax 1000 mg online [url=https://zithropharm.com/#]Zithro Pharm[/url] zithromax online pharmacy canada

  328. doxycycline 100mg otc [url=https://doxhealthpharm.shop/#]doxycycline 100 mg cost generic[/url] doxycycline 100mg capsules price

  335. Acheter Sildenafil 100mg sans ordonnance [url=https://viagrameilleurprix.shop/#]viagra sans ordonnance[/url] Viagra gГ©nГ©rique sans ordonnance en pharmacie

  342. SildГ©nafil 100mg pharmacie en ligne [url=http://viagrameilleurprix.com/#]Acheter Sildenafil 100mg sans ordonnance[/url] Viagra sans ordonnance 24h Amazon

  350. acheter mГ©dicament en ligne sans ordonnance [url=http://kamagrameilleurprix.com/#]achat kamagra[/url] Pharmacie sans ordonnance

  358. Pharmacie en ligne livraison Europe [url=http://pharmaciemeilleurprix.com/#]pharmacie en ligne pas cher[/url] п»їpharmacie en ligne france

  367. Acheter Sildenafil 100mg sans ordonnance [url=http://viagrameilleurprix.com/#]Viagra sans ordonnance 24h[/url] Viagra vente libre pays

  375. pharmacie en ligne fiable [url=https://tadalafilmeilleurprix.com/#]Acheter Cialis[/url] pharmacie en ligne pas cher

  382. Achat mГ©dicament en ligne fiable [url=https://kamagrameilleurprix.com/#]achat kamagra[/url] п»їpharmacie en ligne france

  402. trouver un mГ©dicament en pharmacie [url=https://pharmaciemeilleurprix.com/#]pharmacie en ligne pas cher[/url] pharmacie en ligne pas cher

  410. Viagra vente libre pays [url=http://viagrameilleurprix.com/#]Viagra sans ordonnance 24h Amazon[/url] п»їViagra sans ordonnance 24h

  416. SildГ©nafil 100 mg sans ordonnance [url=https://viagrameilleurprix.shop/#]Acheter Viagra Cialis sans ordonnance[/url] SildГ©nafil 100 mg sans ordonnance

  421. pharmacie en ligne avec ordonnance [url=https://pharmaciemeilleurprix.shop/#]pharmacie en ligne sans ordonnance[/url] pharmacie en ligne livraison europe

  429. pharmacie en ligne avec ordonnance [url=http://pharmaciemeilleurprix.com/#]pharmacie en ligne[/url] п»їpharmacie en ligne france

  434. pharmacies en ligne certifiГ©es [url=http://tadalafilmeilleurprix.com/#]Cialis sans ordonnance 24h[/url] pharmacie en ligne france livraison belgique

  441. pharmacies en ligne certifiГ©es [url=https://pharmaciemeilleurprix.com/#]pharmacie en ligne sans ordonnance[/url] Pharmacie Internationale en ligne

  446. Meilleur Viagra sans ordonnance 24h [url=https://viagrameilleurprix.shop/#]viagra sans ordonnance[/url] Viagra gГ©nГ©rique pas cher livraison rapide

  452. pharmacie en ligne fiable [url=https://kamagrameilleurprix.shop/#]achat kamagra[/url] Pharmacie Internationale en ligne

  457. Viagra prix pharmacie paris [url=https://viagrameilleurprix.shop/#]viagra sans ordonnance[/url] Viagra gГ©nГ©rique pas cher livraison rapide

  461. pharmacie en ligne [url=https://tadalafilmeilleurprix.shop/#]Tadalafil sans ordonnance en ligne[/url] pharmacies en ligne certifiГ©es

  465. pharmacie en ligne france livraison internationale [url=https://pharmaciemeilleurprix.com/#]pharmacie en ligne[/url] Achat mГ©dicament en ligne fiable

  473. plinko betrouwbaar [url=https://plinkocasinonl.com/#]plinko nederland[/url] plinko casino nederland

  521. plinko ball [url=https://plinkodeutsch.com/#]plinko germany[/url] plinko casino

  534. plinko betrouwbaar [url=https://plinkocasinonl.com/#]plinko casino[/url] plinko nederland

  558. mexican pharmacy online [url=https://certpharm.shop/#]mexican pharmacy online[/url] mexican pharmacy online

  565. mexican pharmacy [url=https://certpharm.com/#]Cert Pharm[/url] Best Mexican pharmacy online

  571. onlinepharmaciescanada com [url=https://expresscanadapharm.com/#]buy canadian drugs[/url] Express Canada Pharm

  579. Express Canada Pharm [url=https://expresscanadapharm.com/#]Express Canada Pharm[/url] online canadian pharmacy

  584. canada pharmacy online [url=http://expresscanadapharm.com/#]canadian king pharmacy[/url] Express Canada Pharm

  591. Express Canada Pharm [url=https://expresscanadapharm.shop/#]Express Canada Pharm[/url] Express Canada Pharm

  597. Their health awareness programs are game-changers.
    [url=https://lisinoprilpharm24.top/#]generic lisinopril 5 mg[/url]|[url=https://clomidpharm24.top/#]where to get cheap clomid without insurance[/url]|[url=https://cytotecpharm24.top/#]can i order cheap cytotec prices[/url]|[url=https://gabapentinpharm24.top/#]gabapentin for myofascial pain syndrome[/url]|[url=https://cipropharm24.top/#]how to buy generic cipro without insurance[/url]
    The staff exudes professionalism and care.

  604. Their health and beauty section is fantastic.
    [url=https://lisinoprilpharm24.top/#]can you get cheap lisinopril for sale[/url]|[url=https://clomidpharm24.top/#]where buy clomid no prescription[/url]|[url=https://cytotecpharm24.top/#]buy cytotec without a prescription[/url]|[url=https://gabapentinpharm24.top/#]gabapentin taste distortion[/url]|[url=https://cipropharm24.top/#]can i order generic cipro without a prescription[/url]
    Their staff is so knowledgeable and friendly.

  609. Impressed with their dedication to international patient care.
    [url=https://lisinoprilpharm24.top/#]where can i get cheap lisinopril price[/url]|[url=https://clomidpharm24.top/#]where can i get cheap clomid online[/url]|[url=https://cytotecpharm24.top/#]generic cytotec abortion[/url]|[url=https://gabapentinpharm24.top/#]medication gabapentin 300 mg[/url]|[url=https://cipropharm24.top/#]where to buy cheap cipro pill[/url]
    Their global network ensures the best medication prices.

  614. Outstanding service, no matter where you’re located.
    [url=https://lisinoprilpharm24.top/#]can i buy cheap lisinopril without a prescription[/url]|[url=https://clomidpharm24.top/#]how can i get clomid online[/url]|[url=https://cytotecpharm24.top/#]can i order cheap cytotec[/url]|[url=https://gabapentinpharm24.top/#]does gabapentin increase gaba levels[/url]|[url=https://cipropharm24.top/#]generic cipro tablets[/url]
    They provide a world of health solutions.

  619. Their international insights have benefited me greatly.
    [url=https://lisinoprilpharm24.top/#]can i purchase cheap lisinopril tablets[/url]|[url=https://clomidpharm24.top/#]where to get generic clomid price[/url]|[url=https://cytotecpharm24.top/#]can i buy generic cytotec for sale[/url]|[url=https://gabapentinpharm24.top/#]gabapentin for chronic daily headache[/url]|[url=https://cipropharm24.top/#]can i order generic cipro[/url]
    Impressed with their dedication to international patient care.

  626. п»їExceptional service every time!
    [url=https://lisinoprilpharm24.top/#]can i buy generic lisinopril prices[/url]|[url=https://clomidpharm24.top/#]how can i get generic clomid pills[/url]|[url=https://cytotecpharm24.top/#]can i buy cheap cytotec without rx[/url]|[url=https://gabapentinpharm24.top/#]flexeril interaction with gabapentin[/url]|[url=https://cipropharm24.top/#]how to buy cipro pill[/url]
    Trustworthy and efficient with every international delivery.

  632. Always professional, whether dealing domestically or internationally.
    [url=https://lisinoprilpharm24.top/#]cost of lisinopril at walmart[/url]|[url=https://clomidpharm24.top/#]can you buy generic clomid without prescription[/url]|[url=https://cytotecpharm24.top/#]can i purchase generic cytotec[/url]|[url=https://gabapentinpharm24.top/#]can you buy gabapentin[/url]|[url=https://cipropharm24.top/#]buying cipro tablets[/url]
    Their global presence ensures prompt medication deliveries.

  637. A harmonious blend of local care and global expertise.
    [url=https://lisinoprilpharm24.top/#]can i buy lisinopril no prescription[/url]|[url=https://clomidpharm24.top/#]can i order clomid no prescription[/url]|[url=https://cytotecpharm24.top/#]generic cytotec pill[/url]|[url=https://gabapentinpharm24.top/#]lethal dose of gabapentin[/url]|[url=https://cipropharm24.top/#]can i get cipro without dr prescription[/url]
    Their global health insights are enlightening.

  644. Always up-to-date with international medical advancements.
    [url=https://lisinoprilpharm24.top/#]how to get generic lisinopril without insurance[/url]|[url=https://clomidpharm24.top/#]can i buy generic clomid pill[/url]|[url=https://cytotecpharm24.top/#]buy cytotec pills[/url]|[url=https://gabapentinpharm24.top/#]diclofenac baclofen cyclobenz gabapentin tetracaine cream[/url]|[url=https://cipropharm24.top/#]can i get cheap cipro price[/url]
    Their international shipment tracking system is top-notch.

  650. They have a great selection of wellness products.
    [url=https://lisinoprilpharm24.top/#]lisinopril brand name australia[/url]|[url=https://clomidpharm24.top/#]how to get generic clomid prices[/url]|[url=https://cytotecpharm24.top/#]can you buy generic cytotec price[/url]|[url=https://gabapentinpharm24.top/#]gabapentin epilepsy treatment[/url]|[url=https://cipropharm24.top/#]where buy generic cipro online[/url]
    Get warning information here.

  656. I value the personal connection they forge with patrons.
    [url=https://lisinoprilpharm24.top/#]lisinopril 5 mg canada[/url]|[url=https://clomidpharm24.top/#]cheap clomid tablets[/url]|[url=https://cytotecpharm24.top/#]get generic cytotec without dr prescription[/url]|[url=https://gabapentinpharm24.top/#]what are the side effects of gabapentin withdrawal[/url]|[url=https://cipropharm24.top/#]generic cipro without a prescription[/url]
    Impressed with their wide range of international medications.

  662. A trusted partner in my healthcare journey.
    [url=https://lisinoprilpharm24.top/#]how to buy lisinopril without prescription[/url]|[url=https://clomidpharm24.top/#]can you buy clomid for sale[/url]|[url=https://cytotecpharm24.top/#]where can i buy generic cytotec no prescription[/url]|[url=https://gabapentinpharm24.top/#]how long do gabapentin take to work[/url]|[url=https://cipropharm24.top/#]buying cipro for sale[/url]
    Their international supply chain ensures no medication shortages.

  669. A pharmacy that truly values its patrons.
    [url=https://lisinoprilpharm24.top/#]lisinopril for renal protection[/url]|[url=https://clomidpharm24.top/#]buying cheap clomid online[/url]|[url=https://cytotecpharm24.top/#]can i purchase cheap cytotec tablets[/url]|[url=https://gabapentinpharm24.top/#]amitriptyline baclofen gabapentin gel[/url]|[url=https://cipropharm24.top/#]how to get generic cipro no prescription[/url]
    A pharmacy that truly understands customer service.

  674. п»їlegitimate online pharmacies india [url=https://fastfromindia.shop/#]Fast From India[/url] indian pharmacy online
    Online medicine order

  680. top 10 pharmacies in india [url=https://fastfromindia.com/#]best online pharmacy india[/url] indian pharmacies safe
    india online pharmacy

  687. Pharma Internationale [url=https://pharmainternationale.com/#]Pharma Internationale[/url] Pharma Internationale

  694. pharmacie en ligne france livraison belgique [url=https://pharmainternationale.com/#]pharmacies en ligne certifiГ©es[/url] Pharma Internationale

  699. Pharma Internationale [url=https://pharmainternationale.com/#]Pharma Internationale[/url] Pharma Internationale

  703. Farmacia Medic [url=https://farmaciamedic.shop/#]Farmacia Medic[/url] Farmacia Medic

  709. Farmacia Medic [url=https://farmaciamedic.shop/#]Farmacia Medic[/url] Farmacia Medic

  712. Farmacia Medic [url=https://farmaciamedic.shop/#]farmacias online seguras[/url] farmacia online madrid

  720. comprare farmaci online all’estero [url=http://topmaxfarma.com/#]Top Max Farma[/url] Top Max Farma

  726. Farmacia online piГ№ conveniente [url=http://topmaxfarma.com/#]п»їFarmacia online migliore[/url] farmacia online senza ricetta

  731. canada discount pharmacy [url=https://canadianpharmacyaapd.shop/#]reddit canadian pharmacy[/url] online canadian pharmacy

  738. Indian pharmacy international shipping [url=http://indianpharmacyabp.com/#]Online medicine home delivery[/url] Best online Indian pharmacy

  744. Best Indian pharmacy [url=https://indianpharmacyabp.shop/#]IndianPharmacyAbp[/url] Online medicine home delivery

  754. mexican pharmacy acp [url=https://mexicanpharmacyacp.shop/#]mexican mail order pharmacies[/url] purple pharmacy mexico price list

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Back to top button